Nero relied on his powerful mother for the first few years of his reign until he began to chafe under her guidance. On Claudius’ death, in which Agrippina was thought to have had a hand, Nero was placed on the throne and Britannicus sidelined until his own suspicious death.
Nero, older than the emperor’s son, had something his step-brother lacked: Agrippina’s support. Claudius had his own son, Britannicus, who was his obvious heir. Agrippina married her uncle, the emperor Claudius, and brought to the Imperial Palace her son, the future emperor Nero.
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Agrippina the YoungerĪgrippina the Younger was great-granddaughter of Livia and seems to have learned how to be a pushy parent from her ancestor. Courtesy of Institut de Cultura de Barcelona (ICUB) 9. A first century marble statue of Agrippa Minor. After her own death she was deified as a goddess The Divine Augusta. She continued to manage affairs of state into her son Tiberius’ reign. Whatever the truth of the allegations Livia’s descendents were the ones to hold the Imperial throne after Augustus’ death. Potential heirs more closely related to Augustus either died or were exiled, and ancient historians report rumours of Livia having a hand in their demise. Her patronage was sought after and her sons by a previous marriage both benefited from it. Yet she worked hard behind the scenes to keep the Imperial System running by advising Augustus. By all accounts Livia was as dutifully modest and industrious as a Roman matron was supposed to be. Livia Drusilla was wife to the Emperor Augustus for 51 years. Portrait of Livia Drusilla, Aegidius Sadeler, after Titian, 1624 – 1650. Here we pull back the curtain to reveal ten women who shaped the Roman world. A close examination of the texts and monuments of Rome show that there were women who wielded considerable power, though often veiled modestly behind the role of wife and mother. The tale of the Republic and Empire focuses on the heroic generals, stout lawmakers, and honest citizens, all of whom were male. The reign of Augustus marked the end of the Roman Republic and the start of the Roman Empire.When it comes to Roman history it tends to be just that: His Story. In the end, Caesar’s grandnephew and adoptive son Octavian emerged as Rome’s leader.
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Much of the Roman public hated the senators for the assassination, and a series of civil wars ensued. The death of Julius Caesar ultimately had the opposite impact of what his assassins hoped. Collectively, the group stabbed Caesar a reported 23 times, killing the Roman leader. A group of as many as 60 conspirators decided to assassinate Caesar at the meeting of the Senate on March 15, the ides of March. After Caesar attained the status of dictator for life in 44 B.C.E., these officials decided to strike the ultimate blow against his power.
Many members of the Senate, a group of appointed (not elected) political leaders, resented Caesar’s popularity and arrogance. Caesar was also a popular author who wrote about his travels, theories, and political views. He was a successful military leader who expanded the re public to include parts of what are now Spain, France, Germany, Switzerland, and Belgium. Julius Caesar was immensely popular with the people of Rome. Caesar was the dictator of the Roman Republic, and his assassins were Roman senators, fellow politicians who helped shape Roman policy and government. On March 15, 44 B.C.E., Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in Rome, Italy.
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